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TMC4MPO SIGNED

Transition metal carbides as efficient catalysts for methane partial oxidation

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 TMC4MPO project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the TMC4MPO project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "TMC4MPO" about.

exhibited    density    suggest    computationally    route    exhibits    transformation    carbides    rh    saving    reactions    mpo    ta    chemicals    discussed    consisting    ti    performance    period    prepare    zr    carlo    experimental    reaction    tm    atmosphere    oxidation    catalysts    gas    theory    co    envisions    computational    carbon    selectivity    gathered    dioxide    overcome    energy    nb    valuable    metals    mixture    pt    precious    25    stability    kinetic    mo    hf    synthesis    employed    reforming    direct    prediction    temperatures    affordable    climate    correlate    functional    h2    serve    economically    materials    predictions    outstanding    frameworks    monte    bond    partial    amount    greenhouse    alternative    chemical    conduct    au    natural    transition    pd    ni    big    catalyst    time    activation    steam    dataset    superheated    tmcs    conversion    collaborators    imperative    descriptor    human    metal    cu    methane    screening    endothermic    times    yield   

Project "TMC4MPO" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 

Organization address
address: GOWER STREET
city: LONDON
postcode: WC1E 6BT
website: n.a.

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 212˙933 €
 EC max contribution 212˙933 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2019
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2021
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2021-03-01   to  2023-02-28

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON UK (LONDON) coordinator 212˙933.00

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 Project objective

Methane is a particularly problematic greenhouse gas as its impact is 25 times greater than carbon dioxide over a 100-year period. Human activity has increased the amount of methane in the atmosphere, contributing to climate change. Therefore, there is an imperative for the transformation of methane into useful chemicals. At this time, the most economically available route for the conversion of methane into more valuable chemicals is via synthesis gas, a mixture of CO and H2. The only large-scale process for natural gas conversion involves a reaction known as methane-steam reforming. However, it is an endothermic process that requires high operating temperatures. Methane partial oxidation (MPO) is a promising energy saving alternative because it does not require the use of superheated steam. A major goal is to find a catalyst that exhibits high activity, selectivity and stability at the relevant reaction conditions. This project envisions the computational prediction of novel MPO catalysts that overcome this challenges by computationally screening a large set of materials consisting of precious metals (Rh, Pd, Pt, Au) and more affordable metals (Co, Ni, Cu) supported on transition metal carbides (TMCs, TM = Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Mo, W). These type of catalysts have exhibited outstanding performance in other chemical reactions in the past 5 years. To this end, state-of-the-art Density Functional Theory and Kinetic Monte Carlo frameworks will be employed to provide direct predictions of activity, selectivity, stability and yield for the most promising catalysts at relevant reaction conditions. Moreover, the large amount of results gathered from this project will serve as a big dataset to conduct descriptor analysis, and will suggest key properties that correlate well with their activity for C-H and O-H bond activation. The results obtained will be discussed with our experimental collaborators, who will prepare a selected set of catalysts based on my findings.

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