EU H2020 Project "MISFIT (Mass-Independent SulFate IsoTopes)": description, partecipants, costs and EC-fundings

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MISFIT project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the MISFIT project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "MISFIT" about.

modeling multiple independent infer diversify atmospheric presupposed significantly chamber fractionation ground environment ingredient capacity facilities oxidizing considering stratosphere responsible archean oxidation scheme experimental sulfate capitalizes markers theory secondment mif institutes rocks experiments isotope older eruptions provides magnitude competence explosive photolysis mass skills climate shift goals direction respectively pursuing chemical transfer constitute life aerobic explore constraints gain atmosphere billion controversy transport fellow environmental questions volcanic oxygenation incorporated planet host career reconstruction bidirectional close signals skill regarding isotopic oxygen consensus model evolution global origin add anaerobic sulfur so2 discovery fundamental stratospheric emerged

Project "MISFIT" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS Organization address address: RUE MICHEL ANGE 3 city: PARIS postcode: 75794 website: www.cnrs.fr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	France [FR]
Total cost	185˙076 €
EC max contribution	185˙076 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-EF-ST
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-04-01 to 2018-03-31

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS	FR (PARIS)	coordinator	185˙076.00

CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE CNRS

FR (PARIS)

coordinator

185˙076.00

Project objective

The discovery of sulfur mass-independent isotopic fractionation (S-MIF) in Archean rocks older than 2.4 billion years and in stratospheric sulfate from explosive volcanic eruptions provides unique constraints on fundamental questions regarding the late oxygenation of the atmosphere, the shift from an anaerobic to aerobic environment for life, and the reconstruction of the impact of volcanic eruptions on atmospheric oxidizing capacity and climate, respectively. However, recent controversy has emerged regarding the origin of S-MIF and there is no general consensus of it. This project will explore potential processes responsible for S-MIF signals in atmospheric sulfate by using a new set of chamber experiments on SO2-oxidation related production of S-MIF, considering environmental conditions as close as possible to those of the stratosphere and the presupposed Archean atmosphere. A S-MIF isotope scheme will be developed and incorporated together with the Oxygen-MIF isotope scheme into a global 3-D chemical transport model. The model will be used to investigate the magnitude and direction of the multiple sulfur and oxygen isotope signals produced in atmospheric sulfate, strengthening the ground on which the MIF isotopic markers are used to infer information on the climate evolution of our planet. This project capitalizes the host's knowledge and experience in theory and application of MIF, method development for MIF analysis and photolysis experiments on MIF, the fellow's experience in MIF analysis, method development and chemical modeling, and the research facilities in host and secondment institutes. The fellow will gain S-MIF knowledge, new experimental skills, and strengthened state-of-the-art modeling skill. Such new knowledge and skills will significantly add to the fellow's career development. The bidirectional transfer of knowledge will diversify the fellow and the host's competence and constitute a key ingredient in pursuing the goals of this project.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2017	Lei Geng, Joel Savarino, Clara Savarino, Nicolas Caillon, Pierre Cartigny, Shohei Hattori, Sakiko Ishino, Naohiro Yoshida A simple and reliable method reducing sulfate to sulfide for multiple sulfur isotope analysis published pages: , ISSN: 0951-4198, DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8048	Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry	2019-06-13

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