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SOCRATCES SIGNED

SOlar Calcium-looping integRAtion for Thermo-Chemical Energy Storage

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

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Outcomes and
results

SOCRATCES project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SOCRATCES project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SOCRATCES" about.

storage plant yields circulating lcoe cao time thermochemical form ton reactor efficient chain carbonation energy calciner power propensity accomplished cheap materials technologies material co2 cycles cycle limestone dramatically intensive 700 conversion reactors basis confer integration gt pressure regeneration erecting abundant closed multicycle compatible efficiencies gj lime implying plants feasibility 7c uses sinter temperature global groups density looping pilot fluidized balanced blocks companies flash reduces load socratces m3 ordm calcium huge loop cal bed discharge 12 partial lt fast indicating temperatures receiver gaps 45 inhibited demonstrating standard store 850 solar operated efficiency csp full proven capture mature calcination inexpensive generation chemical toxic

Project "SOCRATCES" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA Organization address address: CALLE S. FERNANDO 4 city: SEVILLA postcode: 41004 website: www.us.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Spain [ES]
Project website	https://socratces.eu/
Total cost	4˙975˙402 €
EC max contribution	4˙975˙402 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.3.3.2. (Low-cost, low-carbon energy supply)
Code Call	H2020-LCE-2016-RES-CCS-RIA
Funding Scheme	RIA
Starting year	2018
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2018-01-01 to 2020-12-31

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA UNIVERSIDAD DE SEVILLA Organization address address: CALLE S. FERNANDO 4 city: SEVILLA postcode: 41004 website: www.us.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (SEVILLA)	coordinator	401˙250.00
2	CALIX (EUROPE) LIMITED CALIX (EUROPE) LIMITED Organization address address: CHIPPER LANE 21 OLD LIBRARY CHAMBERS 21 city: SALISBURY WILTSHIRE postcode: SP1 1BG website: www.calix.com.au contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	UK (SALISBURY WILTSHIRE)	participant	941˙000.00
3	VEREIN ZUR FORDERUNG DES TECHNOLOGIETRANSFERS AN DER HOCHSCHULE BREMERHAVEN EV VEREIN ZUR FORDERUNG DES TECHNOLOGIETRANSFERS AN DER HOCHSCHULE BREMERHAVEN EV Organization address address: AM LUNEDEICH 12 city: BREMERHAVEN postcode: 27572 website: www.ttz-bremerhaven.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (BREMERHAVEN)	participant	692˙958.00
4	ETHNIKO KENTRO EREVNAS KAI TECHNOLOGIKIS ANAPTYXIS ETHNIKO KENTRO EREVNAS KAI TECHNOLOGIKIS ANAPTYXIS Organization address address: CHARILAOU THERMI ROAD 6 KM city: THERMI THESSALONIKI postcode: 57001 website: www.certh.gr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	EL (THERMI THESSALONIKI)	participant	621˙750.00
5	VIRTUALMECHANICS SL VIRTUALMECHANICS SL Organization address address: CALLE ARQUITECTURA N 1, TORRE 6, PLANTA 10, MODULO city: SEVILLA postcode: 41015 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (SEVILLA)	participant	406˙597.00
6	ARISTOTELIO PANEPISTIMIO THESSALONIKIS ARISTOTELIO PANEPISTIMIO THESSALONIKIS Organization address address: KEDEA BUILDING, TRITIS SEPTEMVRIOU, ARISTOTLE UNIV CAMPUS city: THESSALONIKI postcode: 54636 website: www.auth.gr contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	EL (THESSALONIKI)	participant	331˙250.00
7	POLITECNICO DI TORINO POLITECNICO DI TORINO Organization address address: CORSO DUCA DEGLI ABRUZZI 24 city: TORINO postcode: 10129 website: www.polito.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (TORINO)	participant	235˙000.00
8	AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DEINVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS AGENCIA ESTATAL CONSEJO SUPERIOR DEINVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS Organization address address: CALLE SERRANO 117 city: MADRID postcode: 28006 website: http://www.csic.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (MADRID)	participant	223˙500.00
9	UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA UNIVERSIDAD DE ZARAGOZA Organization address address: CALLE PEDRO CERBUNA 12 city: ZARAGOZA postcode: 50009 website: www.unizar.es contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (ZARAGOZA)	participant	219˙018.00
10	VERTECH GROUP VERTECH GROUP Organization address address: 11 RUE DEFLY city: NICE postcode: 6000 website: www.vertech-group.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	FR (NICE)	participant	196˙250.00
11	BIOAZUL, SL BIOAZUL, SL Organization address address: AVENIDA MANUEL AGUSTIN HEREDIA NUMERO 18, 1-4 city: MALAGA postcode: 29001 website: www.bioazul.com contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (MALAGA)	participant	195˙000.00
12	ISITEC GMBH ISITEC GMBH Organization address address: BUSSESTRASSE 27 city: BREMERHAVEN postcode: 27570 website: www.isitec.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (BREMERHAVEN)	participant	181˙125.00
13	SOCIEDADE PORTUGUESA DE INOVACAO CONSULTADORIA EMPRESARIAL E FOMENTO DA INOVACAO SA SOCIEDADE PORTUGUESA DE INOVACAO CONSULTADORIA EMPRESARIAL E FOMENTO DA INOVACAO SA Organization address address: AV MARECHAL GOMES DA COSTA 1376 PORTO CONCELHO FOZ DO DOURO city: PORTO postcode: 4150 356 website: www.spi.pt contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	PT (PORTO)	participant	152˙500.00
14	CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE Organization address address: PIAZZALE ALDO MORO 7 city: ROMA postcode: 185 website: www.cnr.it contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	IT (ROMA)	participant	147˙750.00
15	ATRIA SMART ENERGY SOLUTIONS SOCIEDAD LIMITADA ATRIA SMART ENERGY SOLUTIONS SOCIEDAD LIMITADA Organization address address: C/JOSE DE LA CAMARA 5 city: SEVILLA postcode: 41018 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	ES (SEVILLA)	participant	30˙452.00

Map

Project objective

Lime (CaO) has been long proposed as an energy intensive material for the storage of energy in a chemical form by means of carbonation/calcination cycles. This Calcium-looping process (CaL) is the basis of a proven pilot-scale technology for CO2 capture, which is accomplished by carbonation of CaO and its regeneration in a calciner reactor operated under high CO2 partial pressure and high temperature. The wide availability of limestone (<10€/ton) is a key factor for the feasibility of the CaL process. However, the huge potential for lime also to store energy has been inhibited by its propensity to sinter at the high temperatures of the standard CaL cycle for CO2 capture, which reduces dramatically its multicycle conversion. SOCRATCES will be built on previous R&D results of the partners indicating that the CaL process can be integrated into CSP plants for thermochemical energy storage and power generation by means of a simple closed CO2 loop. High global efficiencies (>45%) are achieved under new CaL conditions implying carbonation under high temperature (>850ºC) at high CO2 partial pressure compatible with high efficiency power blocks. Moreover, fast calcination is carried out at temperatures < 700ºC by the Flash Calcination technology, which allows using mature and inexpensive solar receiver technology. Circulating Fluidized Bed reactors of proven efficiency. The new CSP-CaL integration yields high storage energy density (3.2 GJ/m3) with possible long time gaps between load and discharge. SOCRATCES is aimed at demonstrating the feasibility of this integration by erecting a pilot-scale plant that uses cheap, abundant and non-toxic materials as well as mature solar and fluidized bed reactor technologies. SOCRATCES will confer the EU a leading role on the development of efficient and non-toxic CSP with low cost storage (<12€/kWh) and LCOE <7c€/kWh. The consortium involves the full value chain, in a well balanced distribution between R&D groups and companies

Deliverables

List of deliverables.
Optimum heat integration carbonator-power cycle for SOCRATCES project	Documents, reports	2019-10-08 17:07:23
First innovation evaluation report	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
SOCRATCES calciner kinetics model	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
Final carbonator model report	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
SOCRATCES carbonator model	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
Market Analysis	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
LCA, LCC Scope and system Boundaries.	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
Power cycles: schemes, models, analysis	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
CSP-calciner integration model	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:46
SOCRATCES carbonation kinetics model	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:45
Carbonator energy analysis	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:45
Project leaflet	Other	2019-08-30 14:53:45
SOCRATCES website.	Websites, patent fillings, videos etc.	2019-08-30 14:53:45
SOCRATCES calciner model	Documents, reports	2019-08-30 14:53:45

Take a look to the deliverables list in detail: detailed list of SOCRATCES deliverables.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2018	Reyes Fernandez, Carlos Ortiz, Ricardo Chacartegui, Jose Manuel Valverde, Jose Antonio Becerra Thermochemical energy storage of solar PV to enhance dispatchability and large scale commercial expansion published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Proceedings of SDEWES 18	2019-09-05
2019	Federica Raganati, Riccardo Chirone, Paola Ammendola, Preliminary Study on Sound Assisted Calcium Looping for TCES in CSP Applications published pages: 427-432, ISSN: 2283-9216, DOI: 10.3303/cet1974072	CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS	2019-08-30
2019	Federica Raganati, Riccardo Chirone, Paola Ammendola Role of acoustic fields on the fluidized bed carbonation for TCES in CSP applications published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Proceedings of ECOS 2019	2019-08-30
2018	Evgenios Karasavvas, Kyriakos D. Panopoulos, Simira Papadopoulou, Spyros Voutetakis Design of an Integrated CSP-Calcium Looping for Uninterrupted Power Production Through Energy Storage published pages: 2131-2136, ISSN: 2283-9216, DOI: 10.3303/cet1870356	CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS	2019-08-30
2018	C. Ortiz, J. M. Valverde, R. Chacartegui, L. A. Perez-Maqueda Carbonation of Limestone Derived CaO for Thermochemical Energy Storage: From Kinetics to Process Integration in Concentrating Solar Plants published pages: 6404-6417, ISSN: 2168-0485, DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b00199	ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering 6/5	2019-08-30
2019	Evgenios Karasavvas, Kyriakos D. Panopoulos, Simira Papadopoulou, Spyros Voutetakis Study of a Dropâˆ’Tube Carbonator Reactor for CSPâˆ’Calcium Looping Based on a Heterogeneous Reaction Model published pages: , ISSN: 2283-9216, DOI:	CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS	2019-08-30
2019	Carlos Ortiz, Marco Binotti, Matteo C. Romano, JosÃ© Manuel Valverde, Ricardo Chacartegui Off-design model of concentrating solar power plant with thermochemical energy storage based on calcium-looping published pages: 210006, ISSN: , DOI: 10.1063/1.5117755	SOLARPACES 2018: International Conference on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems	2019-09-05
2018	C. Ortiz, J. M. Valverde, R. Chacartegui, and L. A. Perez-Maqueda The mOxy-CaL Process: Integration of Membrane Separation, Partial Oxy-combustion and Calcium Looping for CO2 Capture published pages: 2131-2136, ISSN: 2283-9216, DOI: 10.3303/cet1870108	CHEMICAL ENGINEERING TRANSACTIONS	2019-08-30
2018	Giuseppe Masci Thermochemical energy storage system for solar applications published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2018	Giangranco Caforio Numerical model of a carbonator reactor for thermochemical energy storage based on Calcium looping published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2018	Paolo Borlengo Exergoeconomic analysis of supercritical CO2 cycles for concentrated sola power published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2019	Fabio Scaiola Thermochemical energy storage for concentrated solar power published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2018	Simone Beneduce Analysis and optimization of supercritical CO2 cycles integrated with solar concentrated power published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2019	Elisa Guelpa, Martina Capone, Umberto Tesio, Carlos Ortiz, Ricardo Chacartegui, Vittorio Verda High efficiency concentrated solar plant by increasing of power cycle temperature published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Proceedings of ECOS 2019	2019-08-30
2018	Emanuele Vinco Simulation and analysis of a Stirling engine for the application to solar power published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:		2019-08-30
2018	Carlos Ortiz, Reyes Fernandez, Ricardo Chacartegui, JosÃ© MAnuel Valverde, JosÃ© Antonio Becerra Almacenamiento termoquÃmico en plantas CSP basado en calcium-looping: Retos y oportunidades published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Proceedings of CIES 2018	2019-09-05
2019	Pau Gimenez, Carlos Ortiz , Ricardo Chacartegui , JosÃ© Manuel Valverde Effect of radiant properties and heat transfer mechanisms on the thermal performance of a Calcium Looping carbonator reactor published pages: , ISSN: , DOI:	Proceedings of ECOS 2019	2019-09-05

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