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ELISA SIGNED

The Emergence of Language in Social Interaction

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 ELISA project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the ELISA project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "ELISA" about.

documenting    generations    gestural    uniquely    elisa    cultures    emergent    homesigners    emerged    languages    during    spontaneous    gesture    birth    positioned    emergence    course    community    sign    kolok    naturally    potentially    mechanism    signing    homesign    reconstructing    communication    negev    transmission    hearing    interaction    kk    signers    chart    lab    language    kata    context    incidences    conversations    silent    expertise    experimental    balinese    evolution    intergenerational    describe    contribution    interacting    cultural    stages    deafness    century    systematically    israel    ago    communicative    region    comparisons    shaped    determines    village    earliest    asking    direct    social    brings    rural    pi    events    grammars    gestures    varieties    desert    six    empirical    interact    structures    bali    arose    integrate    setting    hypotheses    structure    speakers    human    track    theories    interactions    fruition    quality    material    genesis    modern    origins    nicaragua    geographically    time    famous   

Project "ELISA" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
STICHTING KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT BRABANT 

Organization address
address: WARANDELAAN 2
city: TILBURG
postcode: 5037 AB
website: www.tilburguniversity.nl

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Netherlands [NL]
 Total cost 1˙482˙813 €
 EC max contribution 1˙482˙813 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2019-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-02-01   to  2025-01-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    STICHTING KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSITEIT BRABANT NL (TILBURG) coordinator 1˙482˙813.00

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 Project objective

During spontaneous sign language genesis, signers naturally come to integrate gestural material into their grammars. Researchers have been able to track this process in two famous cases: Nicaragua and Israel’s Negev desert. This project addresses a third case: Kata Kolok (KK) arose six generations ago due to high incidences of deafness in a Balinese village. ELISA determines what the earliest stages of this language looked like and what mechanism have shaped its emergence.

Theories of sign language emergence have been based on comparisons of emergent signing varieties from geographically distinct areas and thus potentially very different gesture cultures. ELISA focuses on signing varieties within the context of Bali to enable direct comparison between the various stages of language emergence. Three potentially-interacting hypotheses are considered: gestural origins (the contribution of the spontaneous gestures used by speakers), time-depth (intergenerational transmission), and social interaction (community structure & quality of conversations).

This is achieved by i) reconstructing the setting in which KK emerged by investigating the social interactions of homesigners and intergenerational homesign systems within the wider region;

(ii) documenting the communicative structures of these homesigners as they interact with their hearing communication partners, and by comparing these systematically to generations III-V of KK;

(iii) growing sign languages in the lab by asking hearing Balinese participants to describe events using silent gesture under various experimental conditions to test each of the hypotheses.

Through this comparative approach, ELISA brings together the fields of sign language emergence and cultural evolution and is effectively able to chart the birth and development of a modern human language over the course of a century. Given her empirical expertise in KK and rural sign languages, the PI is uniquely positioned to bring this project to fruition.

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The information about "ELISA" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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