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SNeX SIGNED

The origins of thermonuclear supernova explosions

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 SNeX project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SNeX project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SNeX" about.

universe    hydro    peak    play    question    ages    carbon    neutron    transfer    originate    accretion    hydrodynamicalradiative    potentially    hybrid    3d    explored    oxygen    peculiar    wds    fail    little    gives    sub    accreting    mergers    grail    dwarfs    progenitors    wd    reproducibiliy    standard    iron    distance    simulations    luminosity    evolution    inferred    rarely    evolutionary    massive    thermonucelar    white    reproduce    explosions    grown    model    companions    distrbutions    ia    thermonuclear    material    sne    preliminary    cosmological    indicators    directions    distrbution    thought    co    modern    star    serve    century    holy    questions    type    producing    light    science    majority    observables    stellar    models    physical    scenarios    origins    diversity    predicting    curve    channel    exploding    2d    compostion    input    spectra    types    suggest    puzzling    critical    rates    source    diverse    supernovae    population    suggested    solutions    puzzle    synthesis    transform    he    fundamental    origin    astronomy    never   

Project "SNeX" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 

Organization address
address: SENATE BUILDING TECHNION CITY
city: HAIFA
postcode: 32000
website: www.technion.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Total cost 2˙000˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙000˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2019-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-08-01   to  2025-07-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IL (HAIFA) coordinator 2˙000˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to originate from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarfs (WDs). They play a key role in the evolution of the universe (producing most of the Iron-peak elements); and serve as critical cosmological distance-indicators. The main proposed SNe progenitors are CO-WDs accreting material from stellar companions; and mergers of two CO-WDs. However, all suggested models fail to reproduce the diverse physical characteristics of Ia-SNe; their inferred rates/ages/luminosity distrbution; and their puzzling wide sub-types diversity. Finding the origins and the evolutionary pathways of thermonuclear SNe remains one of the most important “holy grail” open questions in modern astronomy. Here we propose novel directions and potential solutions to this question, and suggest new scenarios for the origin of all sub-types of thermonucelar SNe. Supported by preliminary results, we propose that (1) the little-explored mergers of CO-WDs with hybrid He-CO WDs play a key-role in producing most types of SNe, and may provide a viable model for the origin of the majority of thermonuclear SNe, their diversity and their distrbutions; (2) neutron star-WD mergers may explain the origin of peculiar rapidly evolving SNe; (3) the channel of exploding accretion-grown massive CO-WDs never/rarely gives rise to standard Ia-SNe. We propose an end-to-end open-source-based modelling of SNe (providing easy access and reproducibiliy of our results) including stellar evolution of their progenitors; 3D hydro simulations of WD mergers; 2D (3D) thermonuclear-hydrodynamicalradiative-transfer models (predicting detailed light-curve/spectra/compostion observables); and population synthesis studies. Our proposed science can potentially transform the field; solve the century-long puzzle of Ia-SNe and explain their origins; and provide critical input for understanding the evolution of the universe and the measurements of its fundamental cosmological parameters.

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