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SNeX SIGNED

The origins of thermonuclear supernova explosions

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 SNeX project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the SNeX project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "SNeX" about.

peak    luminosity    fail    physical    grail    distrbutions    puzzle    holy    predicting    he    light    wd    gives    thermonucelar    companions    diverse    thought    suggested    majority    rarely    curve    thermonuclear    indicators    hybrid    fundamental    cosmological    rates    3d    model    originate    modern    models    universe    hydrodynamicalradiative    inferred    types    star    ages    dwarfs    white    evolution    potentially    sub    suggest    play    supernovae    distrbution    massive    producing    grown    spectra    origins    progenitors    standard    never    2d    wds    peculiar    population    preliminary    puzzling    scenarios    stellar    source    exploding    solutions    oxygen    ia    accretion    hydro    simulations    reproducibiliy    question    origin    astronomy    science    reproduce    evolutionary    questions    explosions    observables    compostion    iron    channel    co    carbon    synthesis    distance    mergers    little    critical    sne    explored    accreting    serve    transform    input    neutron    type    material    transfer    directions    diversity    century   

Project "SNeX" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 

Organization address
address: SENATE BUILDING TECHNION CITY
city: HAIFA
postcode: 32000
website: www.technion.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Total cost 2˙000˙000 €
 EC max contribution 2˙000˙000 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2019-COG
 Funding Scheme ERC-COG
 Starting year 2020
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2020-08-01   to  2025-07-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    TECHNION - ISRAEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY IL (HAIFA) coordinator 2˙000˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

Type-Ia supernovae (SNe) are thought to originate from thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (CO) white-dwarfs (WDs). They play a key role in the evolution of the universe (producing most of the Iron-peak elements); and serve as critical cosmological distance-indicators. The main proposed SNe progenitors are CO-WDs accreting material from stellar companions; and mergers of two CO-WDs. However, all suggested models fail to reproduce the diverse physical characteristics of Ia-SNe; their inferred rates/ages/luminosity distrbution; and their puzzling wide sub-types diversity. Finding the origins and the evolutionary pathways of thermonuclear SNe remains one of the most important “holy grail” open questions in modern astronomy. Here we propose novel directions and potential solutions to this question, and suggest new scenarios for the origin of all sub-types of thermonucelar SNe. Supported by preliminary results, we propose that (1) the little-explored mergers of CO-WDs with hybrid He-CO WDs play a key-role in producing most types of SNe, and may provide a viable model for the origin of the majority of thermonuclear SNe, their diversity and their distrbutions; (2) neutron star-WD mergers may explain the origin of peculiar rapidly evolving SNe; (3) the channel of exploding accretion-grown massive CO-WDs never/rarely gives rise to standard Ia-SNe. We propose an end-to-end open-source-based modelling of SNe (providing easy access and reproducibiliy of our results) including stellar evolution of their progenitors; 3D hydro simulations of WD mergers; 2D (3D) thermonuclear-hydrodynamicalradiative-transfer models (predicting detailed light-curve/spectra/compostion observables); and population synthesis studies. Our proposed science can potentially transform the field; solve the century-long puzzle of Ia-SNe and explain their origins; and provide critical input for understanding the evolution of the universe and the measurements of its fundamental cosmological parameters.

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