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URBACH-ALZ

Hyper-emotionality after neurodegenerative loss of inhibition of the amygdala

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

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 URBACH-ALZ project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the URBACH-ALZ project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "URBACH-ALZ" about.

lab    personality    adding    individuals    dutch    behavioral    clinical    model    mutation    decrease    amygdala    africa    center    bilateral    multidisciplinary    occurring    insecurely    firm    function    functional    oxytocin    gained    anxiety    group    animals    decreased    projections    central    animal    university    gt    uwd    anatomical    handful    blood    town    ot    causally    fear    started    neurobiological    deeper    genetic    ad    neurodegeneration    plan    bla    disease    cerebrospinal    causal    hypothesis    uniquely    stronger    hyper    treat    give    fluid    disorders    alzheimer    correlating    cea    caused    chemogenetic    reported    chemogenetically    patients    basolateral    inhibitory    urbach    wie    causes    anc    basis    opto    levels    construct    rare    cape    attached    onto    spread    special    translational    host    south    attachment    worldwide    human    collaborators    signaling    damage    tests    profiles    relation    hypothesize    lausanne    settlers    mri    400    found   

Project "URBACH-ALZ" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA 

Organization address
address: VIA MOREGO 30
city: GENOVA
postcode: 16163
website: www.iit.it

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Italy [IT]
 Total cost 173˙634 €
 EC max contribution 173˙634 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2015
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-01-01   to  2018-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    FONDAZIONE ISTITUTO ITALIANO DI TECNOLOGIA IT (GENOVA) coordinator 42˙069.00
2    CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE VAUDOIS CH (LAUSANNE) participant 131˙564.00

Map

 Project objective

'I propose to test how hyper-anxiety in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients is caused by neurodegeneration in the amygdala, our 'center of fear', by comparing with a unique group of Urbach Wiethe disease (UWD) patients with bilateral neurodegeneration of the amygdala (BLA) for which I also construct an animal model. UWD is caused by a very rare genetic mutation occurring in only a handful of individuals worldwide. My host in Lausanne has gained access, however, to a uniquely large group of UWD patients in South-Africa (>40) where the mutation has spread for 400 years in Dutch settlers. Our collaborators at Cape Town University have found, in anatomical & functional MRI and special behavioral tests, how specific loss of inhibitory projections from the basolateral (BLA) onto the central part of the amygdala (CeA) causes hyper-anxiety in UWD. Based upon recently reported BLA neurodegeneration in AD patients, I hypothesize a crucial BLA role in hyper-anxiety of AD patients. I plan to test this in AD patients with clinical collaborators in Lausanne and, to test this hypothesis causally, I have started to opto,- anc chemogenetically decrease BLA function in an animal model. In addition, in Lausanne a stronger hyper-anxiety was observed in AD patients with insecurely attached personality profiles. As my host lab has established an inhibitory role of oxytocin (OT) in the CeA, I hypothesize a decreased OT signaling in CeA of these patients, adding to the anxiety already caused by the BLA loss. I plan to test this both in AD and UWD patients by correlating attachment profiles with OT levels (in blood & cerebrospinal fluid) and anxiety levels & BLA damage (MRI). I will use opto&chemogenetic targeting of OT signaling in animals for a causal relation. This multidisciplinary and translational approach can give a deeper understanding of the role of the amygdala in hyper-anxiety in human patients, and provide a firm neurobiological basis for applying OT to treat anxiety disorders. '

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2018 David Terburg, Diego Scheggia, Rodrigo Triana del Rio, Floris Klumpers, Alexandru Cristian Ciobanu, Barak Morgan, Estrella R. Montoya, Peter A. Bos, Gion Giobellina, Erwin H. van den Burg, Beatrice de Gelder, Dan J. Stein, Ron Stoop, Jack van Honk
The Basolateral Amygdala Is Essential for Rapid Escape: A Human and Rodent Study
published pages: 723-735.e16, ISSN: 0092-8674, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.028
Cell 175/3 2019-08-30

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