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SHADOWS

SHADOWS: Tackling Undeclared Work in the European Union

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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Project "SHADOWS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD 

Organization address
address: FIRTH COURT WESTERN BANK
city: SHEFFIELD
postcode: S10 2TN
website: www.shef.ac.uk

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Project website https://www.facebook.com/Shadows-920212361464369/
 Total cost 195˙454 €
 EC max contribution 195˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2016
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2017
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2017-09-01   to  2019-08-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    THE UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD UK (SHEFFIELD) coordinator 195˙454.00

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 Project objective

Across the member states of the European Union and beyond, paid transactions occur that are not declared to the state for tax, social security and/or labour law purposes when they should be declared. This is not a minority practice and thus tackling undeclared work has become a core issue on the policy agendas of supra-national agencies and governments (European Commission, ILO). Reviewing the literature, it becomes quickly apparent that not only are there two distinct approaches, namely a ‘rational economic actor’ approach that tackles undeclared work by ensuring that payoff from undeclared work is outweighed by the costs, and a ‘social actor’ approach grounded in a view that undeclared work arises when tax morale is low, but also an emergent debate about whether these are complementary or competing approaches. This Fellowship aims to advance knowledge, by evaluating not only the effectiveness of using each approach to reduce undeclared work in different contexts, but also develops new understandings of the most effective overall approach by for the first time analysing interaction effects (between deterrents and tax morale, and vertical and horizontal trust) in various contexts. Considering the ambitious objective of advances a new theory for explaining and tackling the undeclared work, the main focus of the project is to ensure that all four types of triangulation, namely methodological triangulation, data triangulation, theory triangulation and investigator triangulation (interdisciplinary board) are addressed. As such, four extensive datasets are used as well as in-depth interviews in two countries with contrasting contexts of undeclared work (UK and Romania). This project conducted under the supervision of Prof Colin C. Williams, and the Cluster for Research on the Informal Sector and Policy team, will greatly increase our understanding of the undeclared economy and will provide evidence-based policy relevant findings.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin Williams
Tackling Undeclared Work in the European Union
published pages: , ISSN: 1556-5068, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3437406
SSRN Electronic Journal 2020-01-22
2019 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin C. Williams
Tackling undeclared work in the European Union: beyond the rational economic actor approach
published pages: 1-35, ISSN: 0144-2872, DOI: 10.1080/01442872.2019.1649384
Policy Studies 2020-01-22
2019 Colin C Williams, Ioana Alexandra Horodnic
Evaluating working conditions in the informal economy: Evidence from the 2015 European Working Conditions Survey
published pages: 281-306, ISSN: 0268-5809, DOI: 10.1177/0268580919836666
International Sociology 34/3 2020-01-22
2018 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin C. Williams
Evaluating policy approaches for tackling informal entrepreneurship
published pages: , ISSN: 1462-6004, DOI: 10.1108/jsbed-08-2018-0252
Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 2020-01-22
2019 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin Williams
Institutional Asymmetry and the Acceptability of Undeclared Work
published pages: , ISSN: 1556-5068, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3327379
SSRN Electronic Journal 2020-01-22
2018 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic
Tax morale and institutional theory: a systematic review
published pages: 868-886, ISSN: 0144-333X, DOI: 10.1108/ijssp-03-2018-0039
International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 38/9/10 2020-01-22
2018 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin Williams
Does Trust Prevent Undeclared Work? An Evaluation of the Social Actor Approach
published pages: , ISSN: 1556-5068, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3237430
SSRN Electronic Journal 2020-01-22
2018 Ioana Alexandra Horodnic, Colin Williams
Do Deterrents Prevent Undeclared Work? An Evaluation of the Rational Economic Actor Approach
published pages: , ISSN: 1556-5068, DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3108375
SSRN Electronic Journal 2020-01-22

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