Opendata, web and dolomites

OPTIMIZERR SIGNED

Errors as cost-optimizing decisions? Redefining the origin and nature of human decision errors in light of associated neural computations

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 OPTIMIZERR project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the OPTIMIZERR project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "OPTIMIZERR" about.

essentially    otherwise    neuroimaging    relevance    exhibit    imposed    cognition    accuracy    functional    behavior    limited    policy    checking    variability    attribute    demands    inference    light    orientations    instead    adapt    original    pieces    optimize    schizophrenia    humans    generality    making    obsessive    historically    rely    types    guided    perceptual    repetitive    sources    decision    reward    uncertain    modeling    human    computations    probabilistic    psychological    multimodal    bridging    previously    decisions    poorly    arise    off    clinical    neural    unsuspected    psychiatric    ing    dysfunctions    imperfections    optimal    decide    beliefs    suboptimal    judgments    shed    redefine    peripheries    combine    hypothesized    false    hypothesis    compulsive    hypothesize    computational    deemed    decreasing    failures    trade    cognitive    disorders    shape    environment    combination    theories    origin    cheaper    dominant    compromises    degree    pressures    conflicting    errors    virtually    multiple    emergence    precision    separately    ambiguous   

Project "OPTIMIZERR" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE 

Organization address
address: RUE DE TOLBIAC 101
city: PARIS
postcode: 75654
website: www.inserm.fr

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country France [FR]
 Total cost 1˙497˙125 €
 EC max contribution 1˙497˙125 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2017-STG
 Funding Scheme ERC-STG
 Starting year 2018
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2018-05-01   to  2023-04-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE FR (PARIS) coordinator 1˙497˙125.00

Map

 Project objective

Making decisions, from simple perceptual judgments to complex policy-making orientations, often requires to combine multiple pieces of ambiguous or conflicting information. In such uncertain conditions, human decisions exhibit a suboptimal variability whose origin remains poorly understood. Dominant psychological theories attribute the resulting errors to imperfections at the peripheries of an otherwise optimal inference process, and consider them essentially as failures of human cognition. Instead, my research program seeks to redefine decision errors not as cognitive failures, but as cognitive compromises which optimize a trade-off between the expected accuracy of a decision and the cost associated with neural computations required to reach this accuracy. I hypothesize that human decision errors arise to a large part from the limited computational precision of probabilistic inference, and that humans adapt this precision to the cognitive demands imposed by their environment - by increasing it when it is deemed necessary or decreasing it when they can rely on 'cheaper' sources of information to decide. I propose to test this original research hypothesis using a combination of computational modeling and multimodal functional neuroimaging of human decision-making. The degree of generality of the obtained findings will be assessed by bridging research across two types of decisions historically studied separately: perceptual decisions and reward-guided decisions. I will also test the clinical relevance of the hypothesized 'accuracy-cost' trade-off for two psychiatric conditions associated with dysfunctions of decision-making under uncertainty: 1. the emergence of false beliefs in schizophrenia, and 2. the repetitive checking behavior observed in obsessive-compulsive disorders. Together, the proposed research will shed light on previously unsuspected cognitive pressures which shape virtually every human decision, and identify associated neural computations.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Charles Findling, Vasilisa Skvortsova, Rémi Dromnelle, Stefano Palminteri, Valentin Wyart
Computational noise in reward-guided learning drives behavioral variability in volatile environments
published pages: 2066-2077, ISSN: 1097-6256, DOI: 10.1038/s41593-019-0518-9
Nature Neuroscience 22/12 2020-01-29

Are you the coordinator (or a participant) of this project? Plaese send me more information about the "OPTIMIZERR" project.

For instance: the website url (it has not provided by EU-opendata yet), the logo, a more detailed description of the project (in plain text as a rtf file or a word file), some pictures (as picture files, not embedded into any word file), twitter account, linkedin page, etc.

Send me an  email (fabio@fabiodisconzi.com) and I put them in your project's page as son as possible.

Thanks. And then put a link of this page into your project's website.

The information about "OPTIMIZERR" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

More projects from the same programme (H2020-EU.1.1.)

evolSingleCellGRN (2019)

Constraint, Adaptation, and Heterogeneity: Genomic and single-cell approaches to understanding the evolution of developmental gene regulatory networks

Read More  

IMMUNOTHROMBOSIS (2019)

Cross-talk between platelets and immunity - implications for host homeostasis and defense

Read More  

RODRESET (2019)

Development of novel optogenetic approaches for improving vision in macular degeneration

Read More