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EUROLIFE

Life histories of the Neolithic Transition: Estimating and modelling European life history events and human fertility rates

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

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 EUROLIFE project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the EUROLIFE project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "EUROLIFE" about.

extant    scales    radiocarbon    variation    eurolife    chronologically    bc    paleodemographic    collections    distinguish    data    ageing    constructed    documented    contexts    cementum    ancient    analytical    bayesian    population    series    rates    structure    tested    hypothesis    innovative    establishing    direct    models    skeletal    rapid    neolithic    dated    samples    larger    shape    summary    linked    female    context    histological    local    predicts    human    protocol    4000    tooth    individuals    period    clinical    exist    tca    events    pregnancy    clarify    regional    explanatory    life    first    fertility    postulated    time    teeth    profiles    estimate    preliminary    rigorously    clinically    dental    dates    annulation    archaeological    history    create    histories    accurately    transition    multiple    aging    simultaneously    mesolithic    assemblages    microscopic    technique    reconstruction    demographic    precise    protocols    rigorous    7000    ndt    populations    200    origins   

Project "EUROLIFE" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 

Organization address
address: GOWER STREET
city: LONDON
postcode: WC1E 6BT
website: n.a.

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country United Kingdom [UK]
 Total cost 183˙454 €
 EC max contribution 183˙454 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-EF-ST
 Starting year 2015
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2015-12-07   to  2017-12-06

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON UK (LONDON) coordinator 183˙454.00

Map

 Project objective

The EUROLIFE project will develop and test an advanced microscopic method for establishing human fertility rates in Europe over the period of the postulated Neolithic Demographic Transition (NDT) c. 7000-4000 BC. Dental histological evidence taken from radiocarbon dated archaeological assemblages will be used to accurately estimate variation in female fertility rates across the NDT and clarify the precise origins, shape, and structure of the associated rapid European population growth. This work will simultaneously provide paleodemographic profiles for the archaeological samples studied, allowing reconstruction of ageing profiles and other life history events with a direct histological analytical method. For the first time an explanatory hypothesis for the NDT that predicts increased female fertility will be rigorously tested at both local and regional European scales with direct evidence from individuals’ life histories. This project will improve the Tooth Cementum Annulation (TCA) method to identify numbers of pregnancy/fertility events and to distinguish them from other life-history events. A clinical study on a large data set of human teeth (n. 200) with documented life-history information will enable rigorous archaeological protocols to be constructed. These protocols will be used to estimate fertility rates, life-history parameters, and aging profiles in a chronologically linked series of extant Mesolithic/Neolithic European skeletal collections in Europe. As multiple radiocarbon dates already exist for the proposed ancient samples and archaeological contexts, extant dates will be used to create preliminary Bayesian time-series models. In summary, the EUROLIFE project will develop and test a highly innovative analytical technique to establish fertility rates, life history events and ageing profiles within the context of their larger populations through time. It will also provide a robust clinically supported protocol for future demographic research.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2016 Marija Edinborough; Kevan Edinborough
Porotic hyperostosis and cribra orbitalia over the Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the Danube Gorges, Serbia
published pages: 136, ISSN: , DOI:
Proceedings of 85th Annual Meeting of the American-Association-of-Physical-Anthropologists 13 April 2016 - 16 April 2016 2019-04-18

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The information about "EUROLIFE" are provided by the European Opendata Portal: CORDIS opendata.

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