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RACe SIGNED

The impact of climate change on the uptake of arsenic into rice

Total Cost €

0

EC-Contrib. €

0

Partnership

0

Views

0

 RACe project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the RACe project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "RACe" about.

iron    5th    highest    amount    presented    unfortunately    simulating    bacteria    falling    richness    deg    yields    community    south    qpcr    threatening    paddy    food    unknown    cesses    arsenic    partial    soil    action    crop    yield    gases    clone    techniques    grain    give    quantified    atmosphere    elevated    greenhouse    climate    metabolizing    east    temperatures    occurring    besides    modern    will    report    lower    organic    cli    co2    impacted    grown    scenario    gf    temperature    productivity    understand    quality    chambers    inundation    2100    concentrations    ideas    rice       pressure    guilds    security    emission    ultimately    determined    ipcc    libraries    speciation    pyrosequencing    mate    annual    functional    land    desertification    msc    biogeochemical    microbial    prevent    abundance    question    toxic    global    risk    decrease    plant    worldwide    asian    earth    pro    soils    staple    inorganic    population   

Project "RACe" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN 

Organization address
address: GESCHWISTER-SCHOLL-PLATZ
city: TUEBINGEN
postcode: 72074
website: www.uni-tuebingen.de

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Germany [DE]
 Project website http://n.a.
 Total cost 239˙860 €
 EC max contribution 239˙860 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
 Code Call H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
 Funding Scheme MSCA-IF-GF
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-03-30   to  2020-03-30

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN DE (TUEBINGEN) coordinator 239˙860.00
2    BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY US (STANFORD) partner 0.00

Map

 Project objective

Rice is the staple food worldwide. Unfortunately, global rice yield is already falling behind population growth. One of the reasons for this is the presence of toxic arsenic (As) in many South(-East) Asian paddy soils, which is known to decrease rice growth and productivity. The current change in Earth’s climate is known to cause land loss due to desertification and inundation and lower (rice) crop yields, thus, threatening the global food security. According to the highest emission scenario for greenhouse gases presented in the 5th assessment report of the IPCC, global annual temperatures could rise by more than 5°C by the year 2100. How increased temperatures and CO2 concentrations affect As uptake into rice and ultimately the quality and production of rice is unknown and the main research question of this proposal. Rice will be grown in fully controlled growth chambers with elevated temperature and partial pressure of CO2, simulating the cli-mate of the year 2100. Besides determining changes in rice growth and grain yield, the amount of organic and inorganic As in the grain will be determined to assess rice quality. Furthermore, the biogeochemical pro-cesses occurring in the soil and atmosphere during climate change will be investigated and thus, will allow to understand the observed changes in rice yield and quality due to climate change. The amount and speciation of As will be quantified in the soil, plant, and atmosphere. Changes in microbial community abundance and richness will be assessed with modern pyrosequencing techniques. Functional microbial guilds of interest (iron and arsenic metabolizing bacteria) will be assessed by qPCR, pyrosequencing, and clone libraries. Overall, the knowledge obtained within the MSC-GF action on the impact of climate change on As uptake by rice will allow a better risk assessment for productivity of rice in the future and may give ideas for how to prevent a loss in rice yield and quality in a strongly climate impacted future.

 Publications

year authors and title journal last update
List of publications.
2019 Muehe, E. M., Wang, T., Kerl, C. F., Planer-Friedrich, B. & Fendorf, S
Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic.
published pages: , ISSN: 2041-1723, DOI:
Nature Communications 2020-04-03

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