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Opendata, web and dolomites

RACe SIGNED

The impact of climate change on the uptake of arsenic into rice

Total Cost €

EC-Contrib. €

Partnership

Views

Outcomes and
results

RACe project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the RACe project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "RACe" about.

emission atmosphere simulating annual speciation risk earth msc action mate concentrations staple productivity toxic clone paddy inorganic deg worldwide abundance threatening prevent functional scenario highest question 2100 unfortunately soil presented organic 5th libraries bacteria iron co2 pressure climate partial techniques cesses give food population pyrosequencing ipcc elevated chambers pro qpcr microbial quality gases east plant will richness land report amount 5 besides ultimately lower global yields crop occurring decrease south modern grown guilds community metabolizing impacted asian quantified temperature biogeochemical temperatures unknown grain gf cli understand arsenic determined desertification falling inundation ideas soils security greenhouse rice yield

Project "RACe" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator	EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN Organization address address: GESCHWISTER-SCHOLL-PLATZ city: TUEBINGEN postcode: 72074 website: www.uni-tuebingen.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.
Coordinator Country	Germany [DE]
Project website	http://n.a.
Total cost	239˙860 €
EC max contribution	239˙860 € (100%)
Programme	1. H2020-EU.1.3.2. (Nurturing excellence by means of cross-border and cross-sector mobility)
Code Call	H2020-MSCA-IF-2014
Funding Scheme	MSCA-IF-GF
Starting year	2016
Duration (year-month-day)	from 2016-03-30 to 2020-03-30

Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

#	participants	country	role	EC contrib. [€]
1	EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN EBERHARD KARLS UNIVERSITAET TUEBINGEN Organization address address: GESCHWISTER-SCHOLL-PLATZ city: TUEBINGEN postcode: 72074 website: www.uni-tuebingen.de contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	DE (TUEBINGEN)	coordinator	239˙860.00
2	BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY Organization address address: SERRA MALL 450 city: STANFORD postcode: 94305 2004 website: n.a. contact info title: n.a. name: n.a. surname: n.a. function: n.a. email: n.a. telephone: n.a. fax: n.a.	US (STANFORD)	partner	0.00

Map

Project objective

Rice is the staple food worldwide. Unfortunately, global rice yield is already falling behind population growth. One of the reasons for this is the presence of toxic arsenic (As) in many South(-East) Asian paddy soils, which is known to decrease rice growth and productivity. The current change in Earth’s climate is known to cause land loss due to desertification and inundation and lower (rice) crop yields, thus, threatening the global food security. According to the highest emission scenario for greenhouse gases presented in the 5th assessment report of the IPCC, global annual temperatures could rise by more than 5°C by the year 2100. How increased temperatures and CO2 concentrations affect As uptake into rice and ultimately the quality and production of rice is unknown and the main research question of this proposal. Rice will be grown in fully controlled growth chambers with elevated temperature and partial pressure of CO2, simulating the cli-mate of the year 2100. Besides determining changes in rice growth and grain yield, the amount of organic and inorganic As in the grain will be determined to assess rice quality. Furthermore, the biogeochemical pro-cesses occurring in the soil and atmosphere during climate change will be investigated and thus, will allow to understand the observed changes in rice yield and quality due to climate change. The amount and speciation of As will be quantified in the soil, plant, and atmosphere. Changes in microbial community abundance and richness will be assessed with modern pyrosequencing techniques. Functional microbial guilds of interest (iron and arsenic metabolizing bacteria) will be assessed by qPCR, pyrosequencing, and clone libraries. Overall, the knowledge obtained within the MSC-GF action on the impact of climate change on As uptake by rice will allow a better risk assessment for productivity of rice in the future and may give ideas for how to prevent a loss in rice yield and quality in a strongly climate impacted future.

Publications

List of publications.
year	authors and title	journal	last update
2019	Muehe, E. M., Wang, T., Kerl, C. F., Planer-Friedrich, B. & Fendorf, S Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic. published pages: , ISSN: 2041-1723, DOI:	Nature Communications	2020-04-03

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