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NVS SIGNED

Nano Voltage Sensors

Total Cost €

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EC-Contrib. €

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Partnership

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 NVS project word cloud

Explore the words cloud of the NVS project. It provides you a very rough idea of what is the project "NVS" about.

excited    afforded    advantages    insert    origin    microscopy    networks    sub    sites    shift    separation    stark    nanorods    synthesis    performance    sensing    minimal    events    ratiometric    spectral    seek    signals    ion    dipole    excitation    electric    multiple    lifetime    heart    hence    shifts    self    larger    invasively    muscle    fast    hole    opposes    emergent    photon    threshold    effect    sections    works    diseased    targetable    giving    recording    edges    optimize    affording    individual    emission    nir    photoexcited    detection    generally    sensitivity    optically    tissues    excellent    immune    external    neuroscientists    band    tools    post    photobleaching    semiconductors    understand    modulated    synaptic    interactions    single    healthy    ions    physical    action    brain    confined    pairs    stokes    deep    tissue    noise    sensors    physiologists    release    potentials    charges    record    brightness    cell    compatibility    functionalization    channel    view    ultrafast    ca2    afford    spiking    electron    particle    combined    linear    nanoscale    voltage    quantum    temporal    imaging    cross    absorption    neurons    stores    membrane   

Project "NVS" data sheet

The following table provides information about the project.

Coordinator
BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY 

Organization address
address: BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS
city: RAMAT GAN
postcode: 52900
website: www.biu.ac.il

contact info
title: n.a.
name: n.a.
surname: n.a.
function: n.a.
email: n.a.
telephone: n.a.
fax: n.a.

 Coordinator Country Israel [IL]
 Project website https://nsbrbiu.wixsite.com/nsbr
 Total cost 3˙497˙553 €
 EC max contribution 3˙497˙553 € (100%)
 Programme 1. H2020-EU.1.1. (EXCELLENT SCIENCE - European Research Council (ERC))
 Code Call ERC-2014-ADG
 Funding Scheme ERC-ADG
 Starting year 2016
 Duration (year-month-day) from 2016-01-01   to  2020-12-31

 Partnership

Take a look of project's partnership.

# participants  country  role  EC contrib. [€] 
1    BAR ILAN UNIVERSITY IL (RAMAT GAN) coordinator 2˙772˙553.00
2    INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE FR (PARIS) participant 225˙000.00
3    GEORG-AUGUST-UNIVERSITAT GOTTINGENSTIFTUNG OFFENTLICHEN RECHTS DE (GOTTINGEN) participant 175˙000.00
4    WEIZMANN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE IL (REHOVOT) participant 175˙000.00
5    THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA US (OAKLAND CA) participant 150˙000.00

Map

 Project objective

To understand how the brain works, tools need to be developed that will allow neuroscientists to investigate how interactions between individual neurons lead to emergent networks. Towards this goal, we will develop targetable voltage sensing nanorods that self-insert into the cell membrane and optically and non-invasively record action potentials at the single particle and nanoscale level, at multiple sites and across a large field-of-view. In semiconductors, absorption and emission band edges are modulated by an external electric field, even more so when optically excited electron-hole pairs are confined, giving rise to the quantum confined Stark effect. The physical origin of this effect is in the separation of photoexcited charges, creating a dipole that opposes the external field. The proposed sensors will optically record action potential with unique advantages not offered by other methods: much larger voltage sensitivity, high brightness, and hence single-particle voltage sensitivity, large spectral shift (affording noise-immune ratiometric measurements), fast temporal response, minimal photobleaching, large Stokes shifts, large two-photon excitation cross sections, excellent performance in the NIR, and compatibility with lifetime imaging. The proposed sensors could afford, for example, the recording of pre- and post-synaptic membrane potentials, sub-threshold events, ultrafast spiking, individual ion channel activity, or a release of ions from single Ca2 stores. In addition, deep tissue imaging could be afforded by two photon microscopy and far-field non-linear temporal focusing combined with lifetime imaging. Here we seek to optimize all aspects of the sensors’ synthesis, functionalization, delivery, targeting and detection, in order to provide neuroscientists and physiologists a viable and user-friendly technology that will be generally useful for the study of action potential signals in the brain and in healthy or diseased heart and muscle tissues.

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